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What is riskware? Definition, examples, and security risks
Riskware is legitimate software that isn’t designed to cause harm but can still introduce security or privacy risks. This is because its technical capabilities, if misused, misconfigured, or exploit...
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What is the OSI model? Understanding its layers and functions
Modern networks underpin everything from everyday web browsing to large-scale cloud systems, and their moving parts can be hard to describe consistently. The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model i...
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What is a computer worm, and how does it work?
Computer worms have been around since the late 1980s, and they’re still causing real damage. We can define a computer worm by one core trait: it spreads automatically, without you clicking anything ...
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How to factory reset a PS5 and fix common issues
Performing a factory reset on your PlayStation 5 (PS5) may sometimes help resolve some software glitches, and it’s also recommended before you trade or sell the console. However, it’s important to...
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Crimeware explained: What it is and how to stay safe
Cybercrime is an increasingly unavoidable part of digital life, and it’s supported by a growing ecosystem of malicious tools and services. The term “crimeware” is sometimes used to describe that...
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Maze ransomware: How it works and how to stay protected
Maze was a sophisticated type of Windows-based ransomware that was first discovered in 2019. It targeted a wide variety of organizations and industries and became known for pioneering double extortion...
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How to block someone on Gmail: Prevent unwanted emails
If someone keeps emailing you and you’d rather not hear from them anymore, Gmail makes it easy to block that sender. Once blocked, their future messages are automatically filtered out of your inbox....
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How to fix “Connection timed out” in Minecraft easily
Fixing a “Connection timed out” error in Minecraft depends on what’s causing it. The error can be triggered by a range of factors, from local network conditions to server-side problems, but beca...
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How to report phishing (email, texts, calls, websites)
If you receive a phishing message, it’s important not to follow any links, download attachments, or otherwise interact with it. Clicking a link could send you to a malicious website designed to stea...
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What is geotargeting? How location tracking impacts privacy and security
Many apps and websites use your location, alongside other information, to decide what content to show you. It affects the ads you see, the prices displayed, the language a site loads in, and whether c...
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